1. Identify what you’re selling
The right channel depends entirely on the piece. Gold by weight has a different buyer pool than a 2-carat diamond, which differs again from a vintage Patek Philippe.
- Gold: Pawn shops, gold buyers, online refiners.
- Diamonds > 0.5ct: Certified jewelers, online specialists, auction houses.
- Luxury watches: Watch specialists, auction houses.
- Estate / antique jewelry: Estate specialists, antique dealers, auctions.
- Costume / fashion jewelry: Online marketplaces (eBay, Etsy).
2. Understand the price
Today’s gold spot is $4,545.78/oz. Reputable buyers offer 70–90% of melt for scrap gold. For finished jewelry with diamonds or design value, the equation differs.
40–60% of retail. Fastest, lowest.
50–70% of retail. Better for branded.
65–85% of retail. Best offers, 2–5 days.
In dollar terms, here is what a 1ct certified engagement ring fetches in cash across each channel today:
3. Get the paperwork
Bring everything. Original receipts, GIA/AGS diamond reports, certificates of authenticity, prior appraisals — each lifts your offer 10–30%.
4. Get multiple offers
The single most important step. Most sellers leave 20–40% on the table by accepting the first offer. Aim for at least three written offers.
5. Avoid the scams
- Pressure to sell immediately ("offer expires today")
- Refusal to weigh gold in front of you
- "Bait and switch" pricing after testing
- Unlicensed door-to-door buyers
- Cash-only with no receipt